Elements of the four major sampradayas
accepted by Mahaprabhu
In Sri Navadvipa-Dhama-Mahatmya,
Chapters 15 & 16, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura
has described his revelations regarding
the svarupa of the transcendental abode
and the ma of the Lord performed in the
area of Navadvipa. During these
narrations, sri Nityananda Prabhu took
Srila Jiva Goswami on a tour of the nine
islands of Navadvipa, and told him many
wonderful things. Herein it is
mentioned how Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
accepted two principles from each of the
four Vaisnava sarnpradayas, and
incorporated these into His own sampradaya. It
is also mentioned that the four
principal acharyas of these four lineages later
took birth as Lord Chaitanya's devotees
during His manifest lila.
Ramanuja - of the Laksmi-sampradaya (who
preached the philosophy of dasya-rasa)
-Was reborn as the Gaura-bhakta named
Ananta (who lived near Vallabhacharya's
house):
1 ) concept of unalloyed devotion free
from karma and jnana (ananya-bhakti)
2) service to the devotees
bhakta-jana-seva
Madhava - of the Brahma-sampradaya:
1 ) complete defeat of mayavada
philosophy (kevale-advaita-nirasana)
2) worship of the deity of Krishna,
understanding it to be eternal
(krsna-murti-sevana)
Visnusvami - of the Rudra-sampradaya
(who preached suddha advaita
philosophy)-Was reborn as the
Gaura-bhakta named Vallabha Bhatta, who
perfected his own sampradaya by
Gauranga's mercy:
1 ) the sentiment of total dependence on
Krishna (tadiya-sarvasva-bhava)
2) the path of spontaneous devotional
service (raga-marga)
Nimbarka - of the Kumara-sampradaya (who
preached dvaitaadvaita philosophy)-Was
reborn as the Gaura-bhakta named Kesava
Kasmiri (who perfected his worship of
bhava-marga with a mantra described in
Sanat Kumara Samhita):
1 ) the necessity of taking exclusive
shelter of Radhika
(ekanta - radhikasraya)
2) the exalted mood of the gopis' love
for Sri Krishna (gopi-bhava)