Kundanlal and Phundanlal Shah poets
About
150 years ago two celebrated poets lived in Vrndavana; Kundanlal &
Phundanlal Shah seem to have been exceptionally qualified devotees in several
ways. It is said that that both had such staunch faith in mahAprasAda that
after having honored every last bit of prasAdam upon their (leaf) plates, they
would then take out toothpicks they carried (which were meant for this purpose)
and would painstakingly clean out each and every nook and crevice of their leaf
plates where there might possibly be some tiny particle of prasAdam remaining
hidden. Then they would eat that, too. This was their regular practice.
LalitaKishori
& Lalitamadhuri are their initiated names, and of course, each used such as
his (her?) nom-de-plume. The former built the Shahji mandir in Vrindaban in
1868. Though the pre-Bhaktivinoda period is sometimes considered a rather low
point in GauDIya vaiSNavism (perhaps moreso in Bengal), that was nonetheless a
very active period in Vrindaban, in terms of temple construction, etc.
Srinivasacarya's
line is basically the family succession from the disciples Gopala Bhatta
Gosvami, who have also traditionally been major contributors to
GauDIya-vaiSNava poetry in Braja-bhASA. The Radharaman Gosvamis have always
been very involved in affairs of the Shahji Mandir (in fact, the temple was
originally intended for Shri RAdhA-ramaNajI Himself, but evidently the Lord
decided to remain in His existing and present temple, which was built by the
Phundan/Kundan's grandfather, Shah Biharilal Seth). It's right next to
Nidhuban, and just down the street Radharamana's temple. It was constructed to
look like an opulent mansion, with it's own gardens, etc. If you're interested
in this sort of historical detail, one of the best (academic) sources in
English is the late Alan Entwistle's _Braj: Centre of Krishna Pilgrimage_
(Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1987). _GauDIya-vaiSNava-jIvanI_ is a traditional
source, but it's much harder to find. It
is said that LalitakizorI was so devoted to the sacred dust of VRndAvana that
he used to have pots made from the clay of some other place brought in to him
in VRndAvana; to avoid any offence to the Vraja-dhuli, he would always use only
these pots for answering the regular call of nature. He would then have them
carried off and dumped somewhere outside of the Vraja region. He made a firm
vow to never leave VRndAvana (both brothers retired there when they were in
their early twenties), and maintained it to the very end. In fact, he wouldn't
even let his picture be taken out of VRndAvana. As the poem below suggests, he
was a dedicated bhakta of ZrImatI RAdhArANI.
Here's
a poem from Lalitakishori:
nainana rAdhe bainana rAdhe sainana rAdhe
kRtanita rAdhe /
kAnana rAdhe tAnana rAdhe bhAnana rAdhe
hitavita rAdhe //
duHkha men rAdhe sukha meN rAdhe mukha meN
rAdhe ura-cita rAdhe /
lalitakisorI ita-uta rAdhe jita dekhauN maiN
tita-tita rAdhe //
"Before
my eyes, RAdhe, in my words, RAdhe, in my gestures, RAdhe, in my daily duties
and social standing, RAdhe, in manual activities, RAdhe, in outward
appearances, VRSabhAnu-sute RAdhe, in whatever welfare I offer others, RAdhe,
in my distress, RAdhe, in my happiness, RAdhe, upon my tongue, RAdhe, and
within my heart of hearts, RAdhe--anywhere and everywhere I look, O
LalitakizorI, RAdhe, you are there!"