Sri Rupa Goswami’s Bhakti-Rasamrta-Sindhuh

 

Sanskrta Text with Devanagari Script

With transliteration in English

 

Translated by

TRIDANDI SWAMI BHAKTI HRIDAYA BON MAHARAJ

 

Rector, Institute of Oriental Philosophy

Vrndavan, U.P., India

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear Prabhus, please accept my dandavat pranams. All glories to Sri Guru and

Gouranga.

 

Often the Internet is used for political agendas and discussion of " hot topics

of the day." While such discussions may grab our attention we should still try

not to be diverted from the eternal truths, propounded by the Six Goswamis of

Vrndavana. Their books will help us to better understand and execute our

devotional service. In that spirit I am offering the preface and introduction to

a translation of a valuable, but out of print, English version of the

Bhakti-rasamrta-sindu done by my gurudeva’s god brother, Srila Hrydaya Bon

Maharaja.

 

Although there may have been some dispute between Srila Swami Maharaja and Srila

Bon Maharaja at one time, such events took place long in the past. In the latter

days of Srila Bon Maharaja, he praised the work that Srila Swami Maharaja had

done. Srila Prabhupada also expressed concern over strong remarks he had made

about his god brothers during his last days. Such transcendental dealings

between God brothers by their disciples are not fully understandable, but all

disciples should be ready to accept a graceful change of heart by anyone. They

should not be too eager to enter into such higher disputes with overzealous

pride or fanatical misunderstanding.. Srila Sridhara Maharaja used to say, "To

err is human, to forgive is divine." The latter part of this proverb has been

sorely neglected. In this age of quarrel and hypocrisy, one is quick to condemn

but slow to forgive.

 

The acompanying photo was taken at the Howra Station in Calcutta. The scene was

an arrival reception for Srila Hrydaya Bon Maharaj (seated with danda)

accompanied by two German devotees, one who later became Srila Bhaktisiddhanta's

disciple.

He was the first Gaudiya Matha devotee to travel West on Srila Bhaktisiddhanta

Sarasvati Thakura’s order, in the early l930’s. His preaching reached the upper

echelons of European society, including the King of England.

You can see Abhay Charan De (Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami as a householder)

seated to the right (with mustache). Srila Sridhar Deva Goswami is cut out of

the photo, but his foot and cane can be seen as he was seated next to him to his

left.

Srila Narahari Sakara Thakura has declared in his Sri Krsna Bhajanamrta:

Verse 16

At the outset of this work my humble prayer is that all pure, non-envious

devotees of Lord Sri Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead may listen to

these authorized words as I have heard them from the great Vaisnava authorities

of the disciplic succession.

 

Verse 18

Amongst all of the assembled Vaisnavas there is the initiating guru and the

instructing guru. In regard to them what type of behavior is authorized.?

Verse 28

Now listen to the authorized conclusions of the previous authorities.

Verse 38

One should never engage in criticizing a Vaisnava or neglecting a Vaisnava even

in joking. For Vaisnavas are so glorious that there is nothing to regret even if

one sacrifices ones life for their benefit.

Verse 39

No one should find fault with a Vaisnava for his activities or behavior. What

person is free from the influence of Kali Yuga or has perfect pure behavior and

action?

Verse 42

All Vaisnavas are considered as guru or spiritual master.

Verse 43

Amongst all of the Vaisnavas the initiating guru (diksa-guru) and instructing

guru (siksa-guru) are special.

Verse 44

It is proper to offer these two special respect.

Verse 45

Amongst all of the other spiritual masters these two (diksa-guru and siksa-guru)

spiritual masters' orders are to be followed.

Verse 52

Kindly understand this example:

Just as one respects one's father as a guru, his (the father's) older and

younger brothers are also similarly respected, but nonetheless, the father is

worthy of the most respect. Not withstanding the above, if the father's guru,

even if he is family related, comes, one should double the respect, as he is the

spiritual father of the father, or the guru of the guru. He is offered twice the

puja or respect.

This behavior is recognized as appropriate by all authorities.

For those who are concerned, Srila Prabhupada at one time authorized his

disciples to read this translation in a letter to Yamuna dasi in l968. The

Bhaktivedanta Memorial Library is happy to present, in two parts, the preface

and introduction of this wonderful book, originally written by our rasacarya

Srila Rupa Goswami, no nicely translated by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati

Thakura’s disciple Tridani Swami Bhakti Hridaya Bon Maharaj. We should always be

careful not to imitate the spiritual master and appreciate the god brothers of

the guru with equal respect.

Your servant,

Puru Das Adhikari

 

 

 

 

The Preface and Introduction to

 

Sri Rupa Goswami’s Bhakti-Rasamrta-Sindhuh

 

Sanskrta Text with Devanagari Script

With transliteration in English

And English Translation with Comments

Volume I

 

Translated by

TRIDANDI SWAMI BHAKTI HRIDAYA BON MAHARAJ

Rector, Institute of Oriental Philosophy

Vrndavan, U.P., India

 

PREFACE

 

In 1924 I renounced all worldly association with my revered parents and

affectionate blood-relations, and surrendered myself unconditionally and

completely at the feet of my Spiritual Master Om Visnupad Bhakti Siddhanta

Sarsvati Gosvami Prahupada and accepted the life of a Vaisnava Tridandi monk at

the age of 23. In l927 by gurudeva, out of his infinite affection, asked me to

unfold the esoteric supra-mundane Love-sports of the Transcendental Damsels of

the all-conscious Spiritual Realm of Braja in Their eternal relation with the

Supreme Lord. Sri Krsna, at a theistic exhibition that we organized at his

ins(is)tance at Sri Mayapore, the birth place of Sri Krsna-caitanyadeva. By the

blessings of my Spiritual Master I was able to please him by demonstrating

Vrndavana-Radhakunda on the basis of Sri Govinda-lilamrtam. Thus pleased, my

Gurudeva asked me to serve the spiritual cause of Brajadhama, and was also ver

kind to place me in charge of conducting the ever well-organized circumabulation

of Brajamandala that was also organized at his directions. This offered me ample

opportunities to go deep in the correct conceptions of the Transcendental

Pastimes of the Supreme Lord Krsna and His Associates in Braja. I, therefore,

assured my Master that I would endeavor in my humble way to serve the cause of

Brajadhama to please him and the Lord of Braja and also for my own spiritual

unfoldment. But before I could engage myself in this much desired task, my

Spiritual Master sent me to Europe early in l933 with the object of informing

the intelligentsia of England, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia and France about

he supra-excellence of the message of Prema as was preached by Sri Caitanya. I

returned to India early in l936, and my spiritual Master passed away at five in

the morning of 1st January, l937. Soon after his demise, the Gaudiya Mission was

split into factions due to internal dissensions. Gravely shocked at this most

unfortunate turn of events of the institution to which I had dedicated my life

from my very early youth. I went away to Burma, Japan and the USA on a lecture

tour in order to keep myself aloof from the unpleasant and unhappy affairs of

the Gaudiya Math, and returned to India in l941. I dissociated myself from all

the factious parties of the Mission. Under all these unforeseen and adverse

circumstances I could not take up the service that I promised my Master.

In l942 I finally decided to settle down in Vrndaban. But before I could do

this, I went out on foot on a pilgrimage of 650 miles to Yamunotri, Gangotri,

Kedarnath and Badrinath, and at last took my residence at Vrndaban and remained

in exclusive seclusion observing silence for four years. In the meantime I had

written a few books on the Vedas, the Gita and the Life and teachings of Sri

Caitanya. But the main task, which my Spiritual Master had entrusted to me,

remained unfulfilled all these years. In l946 I broke my self-imposed silence

and began to study the present conditions of Vrindaban, which is one of the most

important places of pilgrimage of the Hindus. My impression was that present-day

Vrindaban was very backward socially, economically, educationally, cultural, and

above all spiritually. I thus put my mind and energies to the establishment of

an academic institution for advanced scholars for objective studies of the

spiritual heritage of India in general and Vaisnavism in particular. I thought

that advanced researches in Comparative Philosophy and Comparative Religion at a

Research Centre here would enhance the glories of Vrndaban and of India in a

lasting manner. The Spiritual Values of Krsna-Prema must stand on their own

merit. This academic institution was started in l960 against terrible

oppositions from various quarters for different reasons. It is now an affiliated

Post-graduate Institute under Agra University.

But the uplift of the true cause of Braja, which is associated with the Supreme

Lord Sri Krsna and Krsna-Prema, could be far better enhanced by translating into

English the vasti Sanskrit Literature of the Six Goswamis of the Caitanya

School, headed by Sri Rupa and Sri Sanatana, who expounded the supra-mundane,

transcendental and esoteric significance of the Realm-Associates-Pastimes of

Lord Krsna. This could not so long be possible for want of a group of scholars

with a proper frame of mind and heart, freed, as far as humanly possible from

mundane sex thinking. The subject matter of Lord Krsna and Krsna Prema is most

difficult and most misconceived because of the apparently earthly and

essentially transcendental nature. To put the subject into English language is

indeed no easy matter.

Any way, I was happy to secure the active co-operation of Dr. Susil Kumar

Maitra, PhD., P.R.S., unfortunately he is not more in this world), and Pandit

Krsnadaas Vyakaran-Gaudiyadarsana Tirtha, and thus I undertook to translate into

English Sri Rupa Goswami’s classical work BHAKTI-RSAMRTA-SINDHUH with all the

humbleness of my heart. Should I be able to complete it and see it through

printing I shall have the satisfaction that hereby I am able, with all my

limitations to serve the wishes of my Spiritual Master and also the cause of

Spiritual Vrndavan as well as of Sri Rupa Goswami.

I apologize for mentioning all these my personal affairs in this PREFACE. I have

purposely mentioned those personal factors because of the special background of

my mind with which I undertook this translation of BHAKTI-RASAMRTA-SINDHU.

I am deeply grateful to dr. Susil Kumat Maitra, M.A., PhD.,P.R.S. who took great

trouble in looking through my English rendering, polishing it here and there,

and thereby encouraging me immensely.

I express my sincere gratefulness to Pandit Krsnadas Vyakarana

Gaudiyadarsana-Tirtha but for whose help I would not have been able to translate

the three commentaries. Panditji helped me in following the Sanskrit Tikas and

explained to me wherever I found the grammar complex and difficult. In fact I

have been able to complete this translation of the Text and the Commentaries in

collaboration with Sri Krsna dasaji.

Professor Tapodhira Krisnadas Dastidar, M.A., B.I. has corrected all the proofs

of the First Volume with great devotion. May the Supreme Lord Sri Krsna bless

him profusely.

I acknowledge with thanks the promptness with which the Navana Printing Works

(Pvt.) Ltd,. Calcutta, has completed printing of the First Volume. I feel

confident that they will pay equal attention to the printing of the next two

Volumes. The Book will be completed in Three Volumes.

As the Founder-Rector of the Institute of Oriental Philosophy, I beg to express

our sense of deep gratitude to the Government of India, Ministry of Education,

for granting 50% of the total expenditure of this FIRST VOLUME of

Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhuh.

And the most pleasant thing that I have to mention here is that my dear friend

Dr. SYDNEY ASHTON HILL, of England voluntarily came forward to contribute the

balance of the total expenditure for publication of this First Volume of the

book when he came to know that the Government of India had sanctioned only half

the amount of the cost of publishing this volume. I felt extremely shy when my

friend sent me a Cheque without informing me beforehand, and I wrote him back

that in this world money often disturbs the relations between father and sons,

husband and wife, brother and brother, and friend and friend! I would value his

selfless friendship and affection more than any financial gift. He felt pained,

and wrote back that this gift was a token of his genuine friendship for me! I

could not any longer refuse his affectionate gift for the publication of this

important and authentic Book of Philosophy of Bhakti. If my friend Mr. Sydney

Ashton Hill benefits by reading this Book of unalloyed devotion to the Supreme

Lord of all, I shall be happy. His noble name shall ever remain associated with

this publication.

Vrindaban B/H. BON

The 30th October, l964

 

PROPITIATORY INVOCATION

 

I humbly bow at the feet of my Spiritual Master Bhakti Siddhanta Sarasvati

Gosvami Maharaj whose inordinate affection for me is the most Precious gem of my

heart. I know how dearest he is, --the apple of the eye, to Sri Sri Radha and

Srila Govindadeva, and so I seek his limitless blessings.

Sri Rupa Goswami, who is Sri Rupa-Manjari in Braja-lila, is the personification

of the supra-mundane Beauty of Sri Radha, and is the best blooming Blossom in

the Garden of Prema, who a very strongly attracts the Supreme Lord Sri Krishna,

the Bee, by his incomparable fragrance. May he inspire me to undertake the

serious task of serving all genuine devotees, known and unknown, by translating

his Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhuh into English so that they may dive into the Ocean of

Bhakti-rasa and forever drink the nectar thereof!

May Sri Krsna-caitanyadeva, Who is Lord Sri Krsna with the feelings of Mahabhava

of Sri Radha, ever shine in my heart like the Vernal Moon and madden me with the

elixir of Krnsa-rema, so that my soul may dance in ecstasy before the smiling

eyes of my most Beloved Lord!

Vrindaban Bhakti Hrdaya Bon

The 30th October, l964

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Srila Rupa Gosvami was the younger brother of Sri Sanatana Gosvami and was elder

to Sri Vallabha, who was father of Sri Jiva Goswami. Sri Vallabh was

subsequently known as Anupama. They were Karnata-Brahmanas by birth. Sri Jiva

Gosvami, nephew of Sri Rupa and Sri Sanatana, gives a genealogical tree of their

family at the end of his book Laghutosani.

It will, therefore, be worth while to explain here in a nutshell the

transcendental significance of Mahabhava, which is identified with Sri Radha

alone. The conception of Sri Radha is completely misconceived by most people.

From the present state of utter self-forgetfulness of an individual soul,

engrossed in the physical and mental tabernacles till its final freedom and

attainment of Prema-Bhakti, there are different stages of gradual unfolding of

the innate dormant nature of the soul, which it must undergo by way of spiritual

practices before it can aspire to understand and relish the super -excellence of

Sri Radha-Krsna-Prema.

 

These stages are (I) SRADDHA (II) SADHU-SANGA, (III)BHAJANA-KRIYA, (IV)

ANARTHA-NIVRTTI, (V) NISTHA, (VI) RUCI, (VII) ASAKTI, (VIII) BHAVA, and (IX)

PREMA.

Sri Rupa Goswami deals in this book, Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu with the subject

matter of PREMA starting form its lowest step of SRADDHA. From (I) Sraddha to

(IV) Anartha nivrrti are steps of spiritual sadhana (practices) from utter

bondage to the souls freedom from the clutches of the threefold deviating

influences of Maya, the Deluding Energy of God. After self-realization, the soul

develops in his or her spiritual practices from (V) Nistha to (IX) Prema, which

is attainable even while the soul in not separated from his or her physical and

mental, subtle, coverings.

PREMA can develop in the siddha-deha, alone, i.e. the supra mundane and

eternally spiritual body of the pure soul or the finite self otherwise called

Jiva-atma, as categorically different from the physical and mental associations

into: (X) SNEHA, (XI) MANA, (XII) PRANAYA, (XIII) RAGA, (XIV) ANU-RAGA, (XV)

BHAVA, and (XVI) MAHABHAVA (XV) Bhava is distinct from (VIII) Bhava-rati in the

earlier stages of

Bhakti and spiritual practices till Prema is attained. The individual finite

self or the Jiva-atma cannot, as stated above, attain Mahabhava. The conceptions

about (I) Sraddha to (IX) Prema have been dealt with the Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

by Srila Rupa Goswami, while Sri Rupa has elaborately explained the stages from

(X) Sneha to (XVI) Mahabhava in his famous Ujjvala-Nilamani.

As there has been a lot of confused thinking amongst scholars both eastern and

western, about the true nature of Bhakti in general, Prema in particular, and

much more about Mahabhava, i.e. the supra-mundane Love-Sports of the

Counter-Whole (Sri Radha) with the Predominating Original Whole (Sri Krsna)--the

Absolute-Whole having projected Itself out into the second or Counter-Whole

without losing the Original Whole

(Cf. Upanisad), and as these technical transcendental aspects of the unalloyed

soul's eternal and ever progressive relations with the Supreme Being Sri Krsna

have been wrongly identified in certain quarters with mundane and sensual

love-dalliance, we propose to give here a sort explanatory note on each of the

above mentioned sixteen stages of the souls progress to self-realization and God

realization and the reciprocal

relationships that exist between God (Param-Atma) and the individual soul or

finite self (Jiv-atma). In the glossary at the end of the book, these technical

terms in Rasa-Sastra Literature will be explained and in the Text we shall

retain the original Sanskrta expressions which cannot conveniently be rendered

into English equivalents. For example, it is absolutely wrong to translate Prema

as "love" or Mahabhava as "great sentiment". By such 'easy' translation, the

whole purpose of the Works of Sri Rupa Goswami will be lost. (Tridandi Swami

Bhakti Hridaya Bon Maharaj introduction to Bhakti-Rasamrta-Sindhu)

 

(I) SRADDHA: Faith in the Supreme Being Sri Krsna, i.e. the faith that by

serving Him alone everything else is served wholly and completely, as by pouring

water at the root of a plant all its branches twigs and leaves are fed. Sraddha

is aroused in the heart of an individual in bondage, but his association with

saints and by listening to the injunctions of the Scriptures. Sraddha is of two

kinds viz. (a) mundane, and (b) spiritual.

The spiritual Sraddha or firm faith is the seed of Bhakti (Cf. Bhakti Sandarbha)

 

(II) SADHU SANGA: Company of Sadhus or Saints. This means an individuals eager

desire to be in the company of a Sadhu in order to learn the methods of

spiritual practices for God realization alone and for no other purpose. But who

is a Sadhu?

According to Bhagavatam, Canto XI, Chap. 11, Slokas 29 to 31, the following are

the qualities of a genuine Sadhu or Saint: A Sadhu is kind; he cherishes

animosity toward none; he smilingly endures even the bitterest miseries; he

loves Truth as the vein-blood of his life; he never allows any evil thought to

pollute his mind; he looks upon all with equal love and compassion; he does not

entertain any kind of mundane desires to darken his mental quantum; he is

self-controlled, amiable and pure in character; he remains farthest from any

attempt to accumulate for his future subsistence and does not beg anything form

anybody; he is abstentious and peaceful; he is steady in his mind; he depends

absolutely on the Supreme Lord Sri Krsna, and remains in constant remembrance of

the Lord; he is patient, solemn, magnanimous and undisturbed even by utmost

provocations and turmoils; he has control over hunger, thirst, lamentations

,infatuation, birth and death; he does never aspire after respect for himself,

but is always respectful to others; he is friendly to all; his heart is full of

compassion for others; he is fully conversant with the real nature of God; and

he is erudite. To keep company with such a one in person, thought and through

discussions is Sadhu-sanga.

 

(III) BHAJANA-KRIYA: Spiritual practices (in the stage of bondage). This

Bhajana-Kriya is twofold viz.

(a)Nistha i.e. rigid following of listening to and singing the glories of the

Supreme Lord and (b) Anistha, i.e. slackness in spiritual practices. This

slackness in spiritual practices may be due to six different circumstances, viz.

  Utsahamayi-early zeal in Bhakti like a child's first attempt at reading the

  First Primer, thinking that it has become a great scholar, which slowly

  declines;

  Ghana-tarala- or thickened liquidity, i.e. sometimes progressive and sometimes

  retrogressive processes of spiritual practices of Bhakti like the intensity

  and slackness of a student in his studies.

  Vyudha-Vikalpa-this is like a married man, vacillating between resolutions and

  doubts. At times such a sadhaka resolved to remain in his householder’s life

  in the company of his wife and children, relatives and friends, and devote

  himself to spiritual practices of service to God, i.e. Bhakti, and again the

  next moment he resolves to cut off all ties with his blood relations in order

  to devote himself completely to a spiritual life. Such a vacillating state of

  mind of a devotee is called Vyuha-Vikalpa Anisthita Bhajana-kriya, which means

  a vacillating state resulting in slackness in Spiritual practices.

  Visaya-Sangara-i.e.fight against the temptations of wroldly enjoyments. In

  this state of slackness, the devotee sometimes overcomes allurements of

  worldly pleasures and sometimes he is duped by them. Of worldly pleasures and

  sometimes he is duped by them;

  Niyama-Aksama-unstability in determination. In this state of slackened Bhakti

  the Sadhaka fails to stick even to his strong determinations;

  Tranga-Rangini- Even when a Sakhaka (one in his bondage engaged in spiritual

  practices) is over whelmed by a desire for spiritual advancement and is

  engaged in spiritual practices, he is drifted away by the powerful forces of

  the tide or worldly gains, name and fame, etc. Such a state is called

  Taranga-Rangini.

 

 

 

IV) ANARTHA-NIVRTTI: Cessation of the obstacles and the defects that cloud

Bhakti. These obstacles are four:---

(1) Obstacles arising out of impious thinking and wrong doings, as wel as

fivefold miseries, which are---

  Avidya-to mistake a changeable and transitory object for an eternal entity.

  Asmita--to misidrntify one's own self with one's gross physical body and one's

  subtle body (mind, intelligences and ego);

  Raga--attachment to objects of sense-experiences viz. form,(rupa),taste

  (rasa), smell (gandha),touch (sparsa) and sound (sabda) corresponding to fire,

  water earth, air and ether;

  Dvesa-anger against opposition to the enjoyment of the senses;

  Abhinivesa-to misconceive one as dead when the physical body and the

  phenomenal objects of physical enjoyments are destroyed.

(2) Obstacles arising out of pious actions done either in this life or in

previous births, which offers enjoyment here inthis world or hereafter in heaven

(svarga). Enjoyment in this world or in heaven as a result of pious deeds are

obstacles to the attainment of Bhakti--they are like deep clouds that cover the

Moon of Bhakti.

(3) Obstacles arising out of ten offences done to the Name of Krsna and

thirty-two offences comitted in the services of Arcana i.e. worship of the

Deities in the temple. One should know them in detail so that spiritual

practices of Bhakti might no be overclouded.

(4) Obstacles arising out of Bhakti itself, that is, from a non-rigid state of

sadhana Bahkti. It is possible that one is carried away by the desires for

Bukti, i.e. for enjoyment of pleasures of heaven as a minor god, or desire for

Mukti (Sayujya-Mukti), i.e. self-annihilation by way of a desire to merge into

the Absolute Brahman, or be desires for worldly gains, name and fame, etc. One

has got to be very careful about these subtle temptations that may lead one

astray from unalloyed Bhakti. After there is a complete cessation of the

above-mentioned fourfold possible obstacles, there are five impediments to the

practices of elementary Bhakti for a Sadhaka-a devotee in bondage, viz.

  Laya-to feel ever increasing drowsiness while singing listening to and

  remembering the glories of the Godhead;

  Viksepa-to maintain mundane associations while practising even the external

  forms of Bhakti;

  Apratipatti-disinclination fo rBhajana or spiritual endeavors even when

  realising one's Laya and Viksepa

  Kasaya-instinctively prone to anger, avarice, vanity, etc;

  Rasasvada- to think of sensual enjoyments and worldly pleasure while negaged

  in Bhajana practices of Bhakti.

To be compeltely freed from all the above-stated obstacles, which overcloud

unalloyed Bhakti is Anartha-Nivrtti.

 

(V) NISTHA: Firmness in the striving for the unfolding of Bhakti. When the

obstacles of Laya, Viksepa, Kasaya, etc. are almost removed form the path of

Bhakti of such a Sadhaka, the stediness that he then arrains is called Nistha.

This Nistha or firmness in Bhakti can be of two different forms:---

(1) Steadfastness that directly concerns Bhakti which is again of three forms,

viz.

  Physical, such as worship in the temple, listening to the Scriptures,

  prostrated obeisances befvore the Deities in the temple and before the Guru or

  Spiritual Master, circumabulation of the Temple of God and the sacred places

  of pilgrimage associated with His Divine Descents in his world;

  Verbal,such as chanting the Name of God, telling beads and reading aloud His

  glories;

  Mental, such as remembrance of and meditationon the Divine Name,

  Transcendental Form and Beauty, supra mundane limitless Qualities, spiritual

  Realm, Associates and Entourage, and Eternal Pastimes of the Lord.

(2) Steadiness in relation to things which are favorable to Bhakti. No dsire for

one's own respect, being respectful to tohers, freindliness, compassion,

gratitude, self-control, mental tranquility, tolerance, and such other qualities

as are helpful to the development of constancy in Bhakti.

 

(VI) RUCI: Liking or Taste. When a strong taste for listening to the glories of

the Lord becomes much more agreeable than talks on mundane things, then such a

mental taste of the devotee is called Ruci. This Ruci or taste for the singing

of the glories of God is of two forms, viz.

a)to pay equal attention to all aspects of Bhakti without paying any particular

attention to the less important aspects of Bhakti and

b)to feel agreeably affected for the various traits of Bhakti, keeping in view

the more important and the less important aspects thereof.

 

(VII) ASAKTI: Attachment. When taste for services of the Supreme Lord develops

into full-grown maturity and the Lord alone becomes the sole object of life,

then such an intensity fo spiritual practices by a devotee creates a clue-like

attachment for the Lord in his heart. This attachment for the Lord is like the

foliage of the all-wish-yielding Creeper of Bhakti in the form of loving service

of the Supreme Lord, the Godhead, which very soon brings forth the Flower of

Bhava and the Fruit of Prema.

This Asakti cleanses the heart of the devotee and makes is so transparent that