Significance
of Siva Linga
>I would like to know the origin and
significance of the Siva Linga. >As far as my knowledge goes: >The
bhraman (paramatma) is supposed to be deviod of form or attributes. >The Siva linga is also deviod of form
(arupa svarupam) and is therefore
>representative of the bhraman (siva in particular). >I would like to know if this
interpretation is correct.
Shiva is both "with and without
attributes". Thus the linga has a form, but still reminds one of the
formless. Other interpretations have also been
given, like shiva is the Brahmaanda and so on. He is called by the Tamil
saints as being both "uruvam"
and "aruvam" ie, saguna and nirguna. The shiva puraana explains that though shiva is nirguna, he appears as
saguna for the non- realized. This is the same tattva explained in the
"chidambara rakachiyam". In
Chidambaram, the Lord is represented as nataraaja and the lingam there is
called the akasha lingam. The lingam is usually covered and when the priest lifts the cover, there is nothing
inside! It's significance is that when the maya (represented by the cover) is
lifted shiva shines as the nirguna
brahman (the "attribute-less").
It is extremely important for people to
consider how consciousness or the linga can create "attributes" or
versity in this world.
As far as the orgin goes, you can refer
to the shiva puraana for the story. He appeared as the linga when vishnu and
brahma were arguing who was superior (lingodbhava muurti). The place where this
happened was thiruvaNNaamalai, where the column of fire (GYaanaagni) condensed
as the mountain. I believe that the
story can also be found in the skanda purana. A small idol describing this is a common feature in many shiva
temples in Tamil Nadu.
Where is Thiruvanamlai ? In my own Shiva
Purana, the notes at the bottom seem to mention Kasi. But regardless, seems that the idea of
consciousness was demonstrated to the vaishnav and Brahma philosophers. An interesting detail is that Vishnu bored
into the earth to find the bottom of the lingam, perhaps oking at the
fundamentals of how consciousness could support the World, and Brahma flew
towards the heaven, perhaps looking at the aplications of consciousness. This story is told both in Shiva Purana and
Brahma Purana.
Srila
Prabhupada said: Siva lingam is symbolic representation