Bipin
Bihari Goswami's position
This story appears to be allegorical.
Bipin Bihari Goswami disappeared in 1919, just about the same year that
Saraswati Thakur was starting his preaching mission from a single temple in
Calcutta with a few followers. From looking through the biographies we have of
Saraswati Thakur it doesn't appear that he went to Vrindaban in a car as an
acarya before 1926, the year he established his first temple in Vrindaban.
This does seem to be conjecture on your part
Bhakta Rupa prabhu. I understood that
BSST began his preaching mission a couple of years before 1919. And don't forget that BSST was staying
in Bhaktivinoda Thakur's house in
Vrindavan way before then, so some kind of incident like this could have happened during the presence of
Bipin Bihari.
Of course, we can't really comment on the
veracity of BR Sridhara's statements,
but at least he was a direct disciple of BSST and in a better position to know about his relationship with
Bipin Bihari Goswami than we are.
Well, it could not have happened much
before 1919. It might have happened in 1918 or in the first few months of 1919,
but I maintain my doubts, because:
1. With only one temple in Calcutta and
a few followers, having taken sannyas just in 1918, would he really wanted to
have called himself an Acarya with a reputation to protect? It is more likely
that the incident actually happened in a later year when the Thakur was more
prominent, but instead there was a different caste goswami who made the
statement, and the name of Bipin Bihari Goswami got substituted by someone who
didn't know that Bipin Bihari had disappeared in 1919.
2. 1919 seems a bit early for riding in
motorcars also, both in terms of availability and the means to obtain one,
whereas in the 30's they would have been much more available and affordable.
3. How does Bipin Bihari Goswami appear
in Radha Kund? His home was in Baghnapara, West Bengal. Of course he could have
been visiting Radha Kund, but then there would have to be the coincidence of
the two of them visiting at the same time. The brief biography I have does not
describe him as doing any travelling or living for any length of time in any
other place.
4. When Saraswati Thakur was staying in
Vrindaban in his earlier years he would not have been with Kunja Babu and would
not have had any kind of a acarya profile that he would be worried to protect.
By the way, I heard that there is a verse saying that if one takes reinitiation
although his guru is in good standing, he goes to hell because he has rejected
Visnu.
Somebody knows the reference?
Here are a couple more quotes:
bodhah kalusitas tena dauratmyam
prakati-krtam gurur yena parityaktas tena tyaktah pura harih
"One pollutes his own intelligence
and exhibits severe weakness of character when he rejetcs his own spiritual
master. Indeed, such a person has already rejected the Supreme Lord,
Hari." Brahma-vaivarta PurANa [reference: SB
11.3.48]
pratipadya gurum tastu mohadvi prati
padyate sa kalpa kotim narake pacyate purusa dhamah
"Any person who has once accepted a
bonafide spiritual master and then, due to illusion, gives him up, that lowest
person falls into hell for ten million kalpas." (one kalpa is 1000 yugas) Hari-bhakti-vilas 4.365 (also
from Brahma-vaivarta PurANa)
(If I'm not mistaken, the word pacyate
means "he is cooked" --- not a very pleasant situation to be in.
Better to stick with your guru.)
BTW, would someone please send me the
text that I wrote about the guru taking the karma of his disciple? I seem to
have lost it.
This
does seem to be conjecture on your part Bhakta Rupa prabhu. I understood that
BSST began his preaching mission a couple of years before 1919. And don't
forget that BSST was staying in Bhaktivinoda Thakur's house in Vrindavan way
before then, so some kind of incident like this could have happened during the
presence of Bipin Bihari.
Of
course, we can't really comment on the veracity of BR Sridhara's statements,
but at least he was a direct disciple of BSST and in a better position to know
about his relationship with Bipin Bihari Goswami than we are.
In this regard there is another very
instructive story which was narrated by HH Jayapataka Maharaja and sent to me
by HG Vidvan Gauranga prabhu. I am reproducing it beneath. Once it already made
its way to the Katha conference, but I hope repeating it again won't be
redundant or irrelevant.
Subject: Proof of Bipin Bihari Goswami's
position ------------------------------------------------------------ > If
there was any other evidence of a strain in the relationship, then this >
could be taken as further evidence, but by itself it really tells us >
nothing conclusively.
I just want to put my two pennies in
this discussion about Bipin Bihari Goswami. There are many historical evidences
of a major strain in the relationship between Bhaktivinode Thakura & Bipin
Bihari Goswami which can be considered as conclusive evidence of the Bipin
Bihari Goswami's position. I will give a few:
(1) With the help of Jagannatha dasa
Babaji, Bhaktivinode Thakura was able to discover the place of Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu's appearance. Simultaneously it was declared that the so-called
Yogapitha at Navadvipa on the other side of the Ganges was false. Many caste
goswamis objected to the site at Sri Mayapur being the original site. Bipin
Bihari Goswami at that time rejected Bhaktivinoda's preaching in a small
newspaper of his own called Gauranga-sevaka Patrika in 1919. One could say at
this point-that at the very least they did not see eye to eye or that their
feelings for placing distance in their relationship was mutual-indeed a
difficult relationship to maintain between "guru and disciple." (The
Gaurangasevaka Patrika and article available at Caitanya Research Institute,
Calcutta)
(2) We do not find any association of
Bhaktivinode Thakura with Bipin Bihari Goswami except for short time in Narail,
East Bengal and this does not include any reference to the latter instructing
Bhaktivinode in the matter of pure devotional service.
(3) In 1911 there was an famous assembly
of scholars held in Medinpur (Bengal) wherein the topic of debate was to be
"Brahmana and Vaisnavas." Bipin Bihari Goswami was present at that
assembly and, as already known, he would side with the brahmana community in
the platform that brahmana Vaisnavas were automatically superior to
non-brahmnana Vaisnavas, due to a brahmana being born in a higher caste.
Bhaktivinode Thakura was also invited to attend that assembly. The conflict
between he and Bipin Bihari was destined. Bhaktivinoda Thakura - not wanting to
take a position of confronting & attempting to defeat his "diksha
guru" in a public forum declined to attend the meeting on the pleaa of bad
health. In his place he sent Sarasvati Thakura (age 37) to represent the Gaudiya
Vaisnava Siddhanta in the line of Sri Rupa & Raghunatha dasa Goswami, as
per the teachings of Mahaprabhu. We all know what happened in the meeting.
(4) It is clear also in studying the
life of Bhaktivinoda that he did not imbibe any of the conceptions of Bipin
Bihari Goswami. BVT stressed on the chanting on the Holy Names in contrary to
the stress on siddha-pranali given by BBG.
(5)In later years Sarasvati Thakura
reinitiated (hari-nama, mantra-diksha & sannyasa) a prominent disciple of
Bipin Bihari Goswami, who became known as Bhaktivivek Bharati Maharaja.
(6) There are some points which may not
be proved directly like for instance it is known that Bipin Bihari mixed very
freely with the degraded sections of Bengal society and associated with
anti-Vedic philosophers like the Brahma Samaja. Even after his return to
Vaisnavism he continued bad habits like smoking etc. - thus Sarasvati Thakura,
who was himself very strict in this principles, saw this as a sign of lower
Vaisnava adhikari (kanishtha adhikari), although Bhaktivinoda Thakura remained
unspoken on the issue.
(7) Bhaktivinoda Thakura did for
sometime show formal respect to Bipin Bihari Goswami. But when the Goswami
disrespected Srila Raghunatha dasa Goswami by thinking that he can give
blessings to Raghunatha dasa, the prayojana-acarya, because Raghunatha dasa was
from a "lower caste", the Thakura distanced himself more from Bipin
Bihari Goswami.
Your servant, Nayana-ranjana dasa
Dear Nayana Ranjan Prabhu,
Please accept my humble obeisances. All
glories to Srila Prabhupada!
You have attempted to supply for the
benefit of the learned members of these conferences some supposed
"historical evidences" which you claim "prove the actual
position of Bipin Bihari Goswami". Ajamila Prabhu has commented on your text
by stating that the information you have supplied was
"well-researched" and "very useful". I respectfully submit
that your information is not at all well-researched, and is not only of
questionable usefulness but also misleading and possibly dangerous. Devotees
should be very careful in discussing historical matters concerning departed
vaisnavas in writing and in public forums, as there is always the possibility
that if the information is not presented properly or accurately it will result
in vaisnava aparadha and ruin one's own or one's readers' spiritual life!
But to give you the benefit of the
doubt, you have made what is a common mistake -- you have believed something
because it was in writing in a fancy hardbound book with nice graphics and it
was grouped together with some quite authentic, accurate, and useful
statements. Especially in this day and age we should be cautious about
repeating anything without making sure our sources are accurate.
The first point to note about your
"historical evidence" is that it consists 99% of verbatim quotes from
the book "The Authorized Sri Caitanya Saraswata Parampara" by HH BG
Narasingha Maharaja, formerly with ISKCON but now having his own preaching
institution. (Or it may be quotes from the advance publication Narasingha
Maharaja distributed earlier on the internet.) Not only have you quoted from a
questionable source, but you have failed to inform your readers where you have
taken the information from and have attempted to pass it off as the results of
your own learned research. You haven't even cared to paraphrase what is written
in that book, but have directly and extensively used Narasingha Maharaja's
words without quoting him. This is very poor practice if you actually intend to
benefit those who will read your writing.
But in any case, you have chosen this
book as your source. I have studied that book carefully and there are several
points to be mentioned. Although I appreciate Maharaja's noble intentions in
writing the book, he could have served his stated purpose quite well without
even mentioning any of the controversies surrounding Bipin Bihari Goswami. For
the benefit of the readers I will offer some brief explanation of this crucial
point:
There are members of other Gaudiya
Vaisnava camps who sometimes attempt to lure inexperienced devotees away from
ISKCON and the various Gaudiya Maths with "evidence" of how Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur is not actually coming in a bonafide line of
disciplic succession. I will not go into the details of their contrived
arguments here, but they often include with their evidence, stories about the
relationship between Saraswati Thakur and Bipin Bihari Goswami. Based upon
these stories they somehow conclude that therefore Bhaktivinode Thakur rejected
Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur, thus breaking the disciplic succession and
leaving ISKCON without a connection to Sri Krishna.
Now, the purpose of Narasingha
Maharaja's book is to refute all of the arguments of these other camps, and he
does a reasonably good job of presenting the correct arguments. But
unfortunately he offers some additional arguments about Bipin Bihari Goswami,
even though it does nothing to help establish his case that Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Thakur is bonafide. The detractors trace their line in another
way to Bhaktivinode Thakur, and then to Bipin Bihari Goswami, his diksa guru.
Narasingha Maharaja attempts to prove that Bhaktivinode Thakur's relationship
with Bipin Bihari Goswami was broken, thus the detractors' spiritual ancestry
cannot be traced. It is in this context that he makes so many points about
Bipin Bihari Goswami.
But the learned readers should note that
logically if one wants to prove that one's own line is bonafide there is no
profit in establishing that another person's line is unbonafide. In this way we
should carefully note that to defeat the arguments of these detractors we gain
nothing by criticizing Bipin Bihari Goswami. Rather, any mud we try to splash
on him will also serve to muddy us up a bit as well, as, after all, he is the
diksa guru of Srila Bhaktivinode Thakur.
Thus, we should not feel shy to examine
more closely the relationship between Bipin Bihari Goswami and Bhaktivinode
Thakur. Sometimes we think that we have to criticize Bipin Bihari Goswami in
order to prove ourselves as loyal followers of Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati
Thakur. There is no substantial basis for this.
The next point about the above-mentioned
book is that one will note that there is practically no mention by Narasingha
Maharaja as to what are the sources of his information. I contacted Maharaja
and asked him for his sources. He told me that all of his conclusions were
collected by hearing them from HH Sridhara Maharaja and others in the various
Gaudiya Math institutions. I replied to him suggesting that it would be good if
he could present maybe even one piece of written evidence to substantiate his
claims. He replied that since he heard it from Sridhara Maharaja that was good
enough for him.
I respectfully submit that it may be
good enough for the personal realizations of Narasingha Maharaja, but it should
not be good enough for us to accept the book as the gospel truth. It is greatly
significant to note here that:
* In spite of all the things that Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur is reported to have said about Bipin Bihari
Goswami, it should be marked that not a single piece of written information is
available. And there are volumes and volumes of written information from
Saraswati Thakur. Sometimes teams of stenographers were engaged to carefully
preserve every word he spoke. Still, there is no criticism of Bipin Bihari
Goswami anywhere there.
* Not only that, but there is not, to
our knowledge, a single piece of written information from any DISCIPLE of Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur reporting that he criticized Bipin Bihari
Goswami, or even themselves criticizing Bipin Bihari Goswami.
So, even if there was something to be
critical of, still the last two (or more) generations of vaisnavas have
scrupulously avoided putting anything in writing on this subject. It makes one
wonder why Narasingha Maharaja has seen fit to "improve" on the
etiquette shown by his elders.
It also makes one wonder whether
Narasingha Maharaja's recollections of his discussions with Sridhara Maharaja
haven't suffered over the years, what to speak of whether he actually heard
every detail from that source or whether he just heard one or two things which
were amplified by additional discussions he had with other Gaudiya Math
members.
Which brings me to another point. In
ISKCON we are well trained up to avoid leaving ISKCON to associate intimately
with other Gaudiya Math sadhus or to join other Gaudiya institutions. But in
spite of this we immediately, quite diligently, and very happily imbibe the conceptions/misconceptions
commonly found there, as if they must be automatically correct. I'll admit that
all of the points made by Narasingha Maharaja are common knowledge in Gaudiya
Math circles, but that doesn't make them true. The Bhagavatam strongly advises
us to be inquisitive and not to be blind followers. We may come across
something they say, and we may want to try to understand their points, but we
should always seek confirmation from guru, sastra, and the previous acaryas.
Blindly repeating whatever ANYONE says as truth is very risky business.
Our learned readers may also be
interested to hear some other statements that Narasingha Maharaja makes in this
very same book. After pointing out what he considers to be some faults in
ISKCON, including ongoing vaisnava aparadha, he goes on to say, "This we
feel is largely due as a result of the ISKCON leaders having completely cut
themselves off from the senior members of the Gaudiya Math who are themselves
living/realized representatives of Srila Bhaktivinode Thakur and Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur Prabhupada." Thus it seems he considers
himself qualified to judge who is realized and who is not realized, and he has
found all the realized to be in his camp and only the non-realized in ISKCON.
By making such a statement is he really exemplifying proper vaisnava behavior?
Has he learned this mentality from his gurujanas? I think not.
Now for the substance of your text.
Please note that below I do not attempt to prove that your statements are
wrong. They may be right or they may be wrong. The real point is that whatever
you have written is simply the repetition of hearsay. I am not making any
claims about Bipin Bihari Goswami. I am simply advising caution before one
concludes that he should be criticized. If someone wants to criticize him that
is his business, but others should know that the statements are not
substantiated. If any of these statements can be substantiated then I would
very much like to see that evidence, which even Narasingha Maharaja is not
aware of. Without such evidence we should follow the example of our gurujanas
and remain silent on the issue.
So although I am making no claims here
which have to be proved, I will suggest wherever possible, without proof, other
interpretations than what is presented by Narasingha Maharaja, for
consideration by the readers:
You have written:
> I just want to put my two pennies
in this discussion about Bipin Bihari > Goswami. There are many historical
evidences of a major strain in the > relationship between Bhaktivinode
Thakura & Bipin Bihari Goswami which can > be considered as conclusive
evidence of the Bipin Bihari Goswami's > position. I will give a few:
You have not stated what is his
position, you have only presented what you call "conclusive
evidence", but then you have left the conclusions to the reader. Generally
you should state your conclusions, although in this case it is probably just as
well that you haven't.
> (1) With the help of Jagannatha
dasa Babaji, Bhaktivinode Thakura was able > to discover the place of Sri
Caitanya Mahaprabhu's appearance. > Simultaneously it was declared that the
so-called Yogapitha at Navadvipa > on the other side of the Ganges was
false. Many caste goswamis objected to > the site at Sri Mayapur being the
original site. Bipin Bihari Goswami at > that time rejected Bhaktivinoda's
preaching in a small newspaper of his > own called Gauranga-sevaka Patrika
in 1919. One could say at this > point-that at the very least they did not see
eye to eye or that their > feelings for placing distance in their
relationship was mutual-indeed a > difficult relationship to maintain
between "guru and disciple." (The > Gaurangasevaka Patrika and
article available at Caitanya Research > Institute, Calcutta)
After seeing this reference in
Narasingha Maharaja's book I went to the Caitanya Research Institute in
Calcutta. They don't keep copies of any issues of the Gaurangasevaka Patrika.
When I confronted Narasingha Maharaja with this point he referred me to a book
recently published by a Bengali scholar, Kananbihari Goswami, entitled
"Baghnapara Sampradaya O Vaisnava Sahitya" (The Caste Goswamis of
Baghnapara and Vaisnava Literature) I bought the book, and it does contain many
points of interest. It also contradicts many of Narasingha Maharaja's points
[see below]. Dr. Goswami is related to the family of caste goswamis who
supervise the worship of Caitanya Mahaprabhu at Pracina Mayapur, across the
river from Mayapur. He appears to be a firm believer that Pracina Mayapur is
the actual birthsite of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, so how much we can accept his
authority is questionable. He does state that Bhaktivinode Thakur was rejected
by his guru, Bipin Bihari Goswami, for giving false information about the
birthsite, and he states as his proof the article published by Bipin Bihari
Goswami in 1919. He unfortunately does not give the text of this article.
Curiously, in his book, Dr. Goswami also
describes Bhaktivinode Thakur as the "dear disciple" of Bipin Bihari
Goswami, and he also praises the writings of Bhaktivinode Thakur, describing
them as being part of the literature of the Baghnapara Vaisnavas (Bipin Bihari
Goswami's extended family). If the Thakur was rejected, then how is his
literature related?
One thing that is well known is that
there was a lot of politics between different groups of Gaudiya Vaishnavas over
the location of the actual birthsite of Caitanya Mahaprabhu, even before the
Gaudiya Math was started. After the disappearance of Srila Bhaktivinode Thakur
in 1914 these political controversies became quite shrill, and there were nasty
exchanges going on. So five years after the disappearance of Bhaktivinode
Thakur, Bipin Bihari Goswami did perhaps criticize those who were supporting
the Mayapur site, but without seeing the original article it is difficult to
say. Right now we only have Dr. Goswami's word to go on. We are trying to track
down the article.
And the fact remains that Bipin Bihari
Goswami was appointed as one of the directors of the committee to oversee the
worship of Sriman Mahaprabhu, newly established at the yogapitha in Mayapur by
Bhaktivinode Thakur. So perhaps Bipin Bihari Goswami had a change of mind
somewhere along the way, which he certainly had a right to do.
> (2) We do not find any association
of Bhaktivinode Thakura with Bipin > Bihari Goswami except for short time in
Narail, East Bengal and this does > not include any reference to the latter
instructing Bhaktivinode in the > matter of pure devotional service.
What about the meeting in Krishnanagar
to organize the yogapitha worship? What about the fact that Bhaktivinode Thakur
appointed Bipin Bihari Goswami to be in charge of his printing press?
And even if this statement were true it
actually proves nothing. Bhaktivinode Thakur was an important government
official who was posted at many distant places, and then later he was doing so
many preaching works in other distant places.
And as far as his instructions, doesn't
giving vaisnava diksa fall in the category of pure devotional service?
> (3) In 1911 there was an famous
assembly of scholars held in Medinpur > (Bengal) wherein the topic of debate
was to be "Brahmana and Vaisnavas." > Bipin Bihari Goswami was
present at that assembly and, as already known, > he would side with the
brahmana community in the platform that brahmana > Vaisnavas were
automatically superior to non-brahmnana Vaisnavas, due to a > brahmana being
born in a higher caste. Bhaktivinode Thakura was also > invited to attend
that assembly. The conflict between he and Bipin Bihari > was destined.
Bhaktivinoda Thakura - not wanting to take a position of > confronting &
attempting to defeat his "diksha guru" in a public forum >
declined to attend the meeting on the pleaa of bad health. In his place he >
sent Sarasvati Thakura (age 37) to represent the Gaudiya Vaisnava >
Siddhanta in the line of Sri Rupa & Raghunatha dasa Goswami, as per the
> teachings of Mahaprabhu. We all know what happened in the meeting.
This appears to be a total fabrication.
Of course the meeting was held and it was a great victory for Bhaktisiddhanta
Saraswati Thakur. To date the only written information we have which states
that Bipin Bihari Goswami was present at this assembly is this same
"Baghnapara Sampradaya" book referred to above. Assuming that
Narasingha Maharaja considers this book to be authentic, Dr. Goswami makes the
following interesting statement:
tini smaarta panditder saastra-vicaare
haariye gaudiya vaishnava-dharmera shresthatva pratipaadana koren
"He [Bipin Bihari Goswami] defeated
the scriptural considerations of the smarta pandits and demonstrated the
superiority of Gaudiya Vaishnava dharma."
I don't know how this statement escaped
the attention of Narasingha Maharaja, as it was the sentence just preceding the
description of Bipin Bihari Goswami's relationship with Bhaktivinode Thakur,
referred to above, and it states exactly the opposite from what the Maharaja
claims here.
It is amazing how rumors just get out of
hand! They eventually end up stating just the opposite of the actual facts, and
then they get put in writing, which makes them conclusive truth!
> (4) It is clear also in studying
the life of Bhaktivinoda that he did not > imbibe any of the conceptions of
Bipin Bihari Goswami. BVT stressed on the > chanting on the Holy Names in
contrary to the stress on siddha-pranali > given by BBG.
This is a totally ridiculous statement.
Does Narasingha Maharaja know what is the philosophy of Bipin Bihari Goswami?
Do you? I certainly don't, as he only wrote one book, in Bengali, which has not
been translated. In what context was he "stressing" siddha pranali?
Have you read the writings of Srila Bhaktivinode Thakur? Does the Thakur ever
mention siddha pranali?
And in any case, so many acaryas stress
different things from their gurus. Bhaktivinode Thakur was a pioneer of a great
preaching movement. Naturally there may be some shift in emphasis. A difference
in emphasis does not at all imply a difference of opinion. This again, even if
it is true, proves nothing.
> (5)In later years Sarasvati Thakura
reinitiated (hari-nama, mantra-diksha > & sannyasa) a prominent disciple
of Bipin Bihari Goswami, who became known > as Bhaktivivek Bharati Maharaja.
Please note that the subject matter of
this discussion is the relationship between Bipin Bihari Goswami and
Bhaktivinode Thakur, and this information may distract us from the main point,
on which it has no direct bearing.
But it is also a very interesting topic
to understand all the wonderful and unprecedented things Srila Saraswati Thakur
did to start his preaching movement. But we should be careful to draw too many
conclusions from his reinitiation pastimes. He also reinitiated a disciple of
Sri Visvambharananda Dev Goswami, the mahanta of Gopivallabhpur who had been
the convenor of the Brahmana vs. Vaishnava debate at Midnapur referred to
above. Even after doing this, the learned mahanta remained a staunch supporter
of Saraswati Thakur and his preaching mission. Thus there are many factors here
which need to be considered.
> (6) There are some points which may
not be proved directly like for > instance it is known that Bipin Bihari
mixed very freely with the degraded > sections of Bengal society and
associated with anti-Vedic philosophers > like the Brahma Samaja. Even after
his return to Vaisnavism he continued > bad habits like smoking etc. - thus
Sarasvati Thakura, who was himself > very strict in this principles, saw
this as a sign of lower Vaisnava > adhikari (kanishtha adhikari), although
Bhaktivinoda Thakura remained > unspoken on the issue.
Where has Srila Saraswati Thakur
proclaimed that Bipin Bihari Goswami was a kanistha adhikari? What will you
conclude upon hearing that Srila Vamsidas Babaji smoked marijuana? Srila
Saraswati Thakur said that he was a maha-bhagavat.
But even Narasingha Maharaja here admits
that Bhaktivinode Thakur did not find any fault with his diksa guru over these
issues. In general, though, we would like to see any evidence anyone has to
support any of the claims made here.
> (7) Bhaktivinoda Thakura did for
sometime show formal respect to Bipin > Bihari Goswami. But when the Goswami
disrespected Srila Raghunatha dasa > Goswami by thinking that he can give
blessings to Raghunatha dasa, the > prayojana-acarya, because Raghunatha
dasa was from a "lower caste", the > Thakura distanced himself
more from Bipin Bihari Goswami.
The evidence for this supposed statement
by Bipin Bihari Goswami about Raghunath Das Goswami is also missing. There is
evidence, however, for a statement of this type being made by one disciple of
Bipin Bihari Goswami, a young zamindar by the name of Choudhary
Jadabendranandan. Perhaps this got twisted into a rumor, which has now become a
"fact" due to being put in writing. Since Bipin Bihari Goswami spoke
strongly at the Midnapur debate that vaisnavas were superior than brahmanas,
this supposed statement becomes even more doubtful.
So now you may judge for your self. My
humble suggestion is that you follow our previous acaryas and not actively
criticize Bipin Bihari Goswami.
One final point I would like to make
here. There is a subtle implication in this relegation of Bipin Bihari Goswami
to some sort of lower status or even outright rejection. That is, someone may
conclude that since Srila Bhaktivinode Thakur rejected or distanced himself
from his diksa guru, it is therefore proven that a vaishnava may reject or
distance himself from his diksa guru who is found to be of a "lesser
standard". It was just such an implication drawn by an innocent reader of
Narasingha Maharaja's book and posted on a public COM conference that began
this whole discussion. But this conclusion is nowhere supported by guru, sadhu
or sastra. Rather, sastra never sanctions distancing oneself from or rejecting
a diksa guru unless the guru is seriously fallen or has become a non-vaisnava.
The GBC reinitiation papers clearly state this.
In conclusion, I will repeat here the
most conclusive evidence about the relationship in question, which is the only
evidence we have in writing, from the Thakur himself. He offers heartfelt
prayers to Bipin Bihari Goswami in some of his publications and also prays in
Kalyana Kalpataru (3.10) for the association of Srimati Ananga Manjari in the
spiritual world. Ananga Manjari appeared as Jahnava Mata, the original
preceptor of the diksa parampara of which Bipin Bihari Goswami was a member.
This is his specific prayer in his Amrta
Pravaha Bhasya:
"The eminent Bipin Bihari Prabhu,
who is the manifestation of the transcendental energy of Lord Hari, Who sports
in the forests of Vraja, has descended in the form of the spiritual preceptor.
Seeing me in the dark well of worldly existence, he has delivered this humble
servant of his."
Once, in Vrndavan, Bhaktivinoda
Thakura's so-called "guru," Bipin Bihari
Goswami, said that Raghunatha Das
Goswami was a sudra by caste. From that day on, Sarasvati Thakura never spoke
with him, considering that he had committed a great offense, as Raghunatha Das
Goswami is considered great even amongst the maha-bhagavatas. Sarasvati Thakura
started fasting in protest, so Kunjada (Kunja Babu) tried to pacify him, but
never said anything against Bipin Bihari Goswami. Sarasvati Thakura then
exclaimed, "You may compromise but I cannot! I cannot tolerate that
Raghunatha Das Goswami be called a sudra." He continued, "I am coming
here in a big car, taking the position of an acarya taking all honour and
respect. So, taking the position, with all the paraphernalia for worship of an
acarya means I cannot make any compromise!"
Bhaktivinoda thakura also had no brahmana
thread and was initiated by Jata
Gosai Bipin Bihari. Of course, we
understand that this was for formality also, because he couldn't find any real
sadhu.
SBV had taken initiation from Bipin
Bihari Goswami, who came in the line of
Gadadhara Pandit. When BBG was visiting
SBV, SBV paid obeisances and BBG placed his foot on SBV's head. SBS saw this
and was surprised. He thought this was a dangerous thing for BBG to do. When
SBV left the room, SBS asked him a question: "You are my father's guru.
But do you know who he is?" BBG was taken aback at this 7-year-old's
question. SBS continued, "My father is a nityasiddha, an eternal associate
of the Supreme Lord. Do you have sufficient spiritual potency to place your
foot on his head?" SBV returned at this time, so the conversation was
interrupted. BBG said, "Your son is bold to the point of being rude."
Later on, SBV found this out and used to tell this story to his disciples.
The disciples of Srila Bhaktivinoda were
given harernama and Nrsimha
mantras, just as he had given the
Nrsimha mantra to Sarasvati Thakura when he was a young boy. Bimala Prasada was
taken by Bhaktivinoda Thakura on many of his travels in Bengal and Orissa. The
peculiarity is that Bhaktivinoda, even before formally taking diksa from Bipin
Bihari Goswami, was giving Nrsimha mantra to Bimala Prasad. He didn't get that
Nrsimha mantra from anyone but still he was giving it. So we may say that this
is a very peculiar practice, but actually this is just confirmation that he was
a siddha from the very beginning, and, therefore, above all the rules and
regulations that govern the neophyte.