SRI MURARI GUPTA THAKUR

 

“An expert  physician by  the name  Murari Gupta  could cure people oftheir  disease  of  material  existence.  Along  with  so  many  otherVaisnavas, Advaita  Acarya, Sen  Sivananda, Jagannath  Misra, NilambarCakravarti, he also appeared in Sylhet. [C. B. Adi 2.35] Srivas Pandit, Candrasekhara Acarya  and Sri Murari Gupta  Thakur were all from Srihatta. Murari Gupta  came from there to live  in Navadwip, near  the  home  of  Jagannath  Misra.  He  was a few years older than Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Murari  Gupta, Kamalakanta, Sri  Krsnananda, etc.  all used to  study together with  Nimai Pandit. Nimai  used to like  a debate in disputations on logical fallacy but no one could defeat him; rather  he  could  defeat  all  of  them  put  together. Finally being exasperated by  his uncanny  sharpness of  intelligence, Murari  Gupta would resort to slinging mood, until finally they were all pushing one another back and forth as they came to the Ganges to take their bath.

There arose such a  hue and cry at  the ghat that the  ladies couldn’tfill their water pots, the  water having become so muddy.  Neither thebrahmanas could properly take their  bath. In this way Sri  Gaursundorwould play with his friends on the banks of the Ganges. [C. B. Adi 8]

When they entered  the school of  Ganga Das Pandit,  Nimai immediately became first in the class, having attained the highest marks. Then all of  the  other  students  were  forced  to accept defeat. Murari Gupta however would  neither accept  defeat, nor  would he  engage in  local debate. Therefore Nimai became angry and told him; “You are a  doctor; what is the use  of you studying these  subjects? Your business is  to collect leaves  & creepers  to heal  the sick.  Grammatical science is very abstruse, you won’t  find anything in it  to help you in  dealing with mucus, bila and dyspepsia.”

Hearing this challenge, Murari  was pricked, and became  angry within, but he didn’t exhibit his anger. He simply gazed peacefully at  Nimai.

Nimai’s divine form was so enchanting and the touch of his lotus  softhands so  pacifying that  no one  became agitated  by his dealings. Atthat time,  Nimai had  just began  his studies  in grammar.  ThereforeMurari began  to discuss  rhetoric with  Him but  still he  could  notdefeat him.   Completely astonished,  he thought  to himself,  “Is  itpossible that such scholarship is  found in ordinary mortals. He  mustbe some kind of  divine personage.  Not  one student  in  Navadwip hasbeen able  to defeat  him in  argument.” In  this way   they used   tosometimes argue  together but   they would  go together  in a friendlymood to take bath in mother Ganges.

When Mahaprabhu returned from Gaya  and began to manifest symptoms  of ecstatic love, Murari Gupta became  intensely devoted to Him. When  he saw  Mahaprabhu  crying  in  ecstatic  love  at the house of Suklambar Pandit he became struck with wonder.

Sri Murari Gupta used to worship Sri Sri Sita Ram. One day, Mahaprabhu suddenly  arrived  st  Murari  Gupta’s  house.  Roaring in the mood of Varaha deva he picked up a water pot in His teeth, while Murari  Gupta fell down on the floor  to offer his dandavats, being  dumbstruck with wonder at having seen this divine form. Then Mahaprabhu said; “Murari!  Just sing some hymns in my praise.” Then Murari recited some slokas at which Mahaprabhu became very happy and thus addressed him, “Murari!  I am just speaking this truth to you. I am the essence of all scriptures.  I have  come to  engage in  Harinam sankirtan  Myself, as  well as  to induce others also  to chant My  Holy Names. I  cannot tolerate malice towards my devotee. If someone tries to harm my devotee, even if he is my son I  will tear off  his head.   The proof of  this is Narakasur.” After telling Murari so  many secret things about  Himself, Mahaprabhu returned home.

During  the  time   when  Mahaprabhu  exhibited   for  21  hours   His transcendental existence  as the  Supreme Personality  of Godhead,  He was calling His  various devotees and  bestowing various blessings  to them.

He  next  called  Murari:  “Murari!   For  so  many  days you couldn’t recognize  who  I  am?  Just  see  My  divine  form.”  Then Murari saw Mahaprabhu was His most  worshipable Deity, Lord Raghunatha,  His body the colour  of green  grass. Sitting  in the  Birasana, hi beneath His body, and holding a  great bow in His  hand, Lakshman and Janaki  were seated  on  each  side  of  Him.  In  all directions the chiefs of the monkeys were  reciting prayers  and hymns.  Then when  he saw  himself amongst those monkeys in his original form, he fainted straight  away.  Mahaprabhu called him: “Murari! Get up! Just see My divine form.  Have you forgotten who set Ravana’s Lanka on fire? It was you, Hanuman! Get up and gaze  on the form  of Laksmana, who  is the very  embodiment of your life.  Offer your  obeisances to  that one  for whose sadness you cried so much (Sita devi).”

Hearing  Mahaprabhu’s  voice  Murari  regained  his  consciousness and seeing that form again he offered his dandavats again while crying  in ecstatic love. Seeing this divine display of the Lord’s infinite mercy towards Murari, the devotees filled the sky with the sounds of  “Hari!  Hari!”

One  evening,  Mahaprabhu  &  Nityananda  Prabhu  were  sitting in the courtyard of Srivas Pandit when  Murari Gupta arrived there. First  he offered his obeisances  to Mahaprabhu and  then to Nityananda  Prabhu.  Mahaprabhu told  him; “Murari!  You have  made a  mistake. You offered your obeisances in the opposite order.”  Murari; “Prabhu! As you  have inspired me, so I have done.”  Mahaprabhu; “Allright. Go home  now and later you will  be able to  understand everything.”

Murari Gupta went to his house and after having his meal, lay down  to take rest. That night he saw a dream. In his dream he saw the chief of the Maha-bhagavat;  Lord Nityananda,  his cloth tied up behind  in the fashion of  a wrestler,  proceeding in  front.   Above his  head was a great,  manyheaded  serpent.  In  his  hands  were  a  plow  and club.

Nityananda Prabhu appeared just as Balaram.  Following behind, with  apeacock feather on his head, was Sri Bishwambar. [C. B. Mad.  20.14] Lord Nityananda is no one  other than  Haladhar, the  manifestation of Anantadeva, and the greatest devotee. Now Murari could understand  who is greater. Mahaprabhu,  smiling  sweetly  called  him;  “Murari!  Now  have   you understood?  If  you  breach  proper  conduct  then how will it look.” Murari Gupta, in the depth of his dream began to call out “Nityananda!

Nityananda!” with tears in his eyes. His wife then called out  “Krsna!  Krsna!” and woke him up.  Murari Gupta could understand the  greatness of  Nityananda  Prabhu’s  position  now.  It  is  he  who reveals Lord Gauranga. Without his mercy one cannot get the mercy of Lord Caitanya.

On  another  day,  Murari  Gupta  came  to  Srivas’s courtyard and saw Mahaprabhu seated  very regally  on a  decorated sitting  place, being served by his various devotees.   Gadadhar was offering pan and  betel nuts which  Mahaprabhu was  chewing very  happily, while  Narahari was fanning Him  with a  camara. Murari  Gupta offered  his obeisances and Prabhu offered him  some of the  remnants of the  chewed betel. Murari placed the betel  in his mouth  and then wiped  his hand on  his head.  Mahaprabhu told him: “Murari! My offal has touched your body!”  Murari replied; “Today my entire body  has become purified.” The prasadam  of the Lord is completely non-material. His self, His name, His prasadam, all are not different.  If anyone thinks that His prasadam has  become offal, by being in contact with His mouth then this is a great aparadh.  The mouths of  ordinary human beings  are considered unclean  but this doesn’t apply to the supremely pure Personality of Godhead.

Having received the  tambula (pan and  betel) prasadam of  Mahaprabhu, Murari became  intoxicated with  love of  Godhead and  arrived at  his house in  this condition.  His devoted  wife, seeing  that her husband had returned home, spread an asana and having seated him, she  brought a plate of prasadam  and placed it before  him. Murari, who was  still in an ecstatic mood, was forming  the rice in his hand into  balls and saying “Eat!  Eat!”  He was then  placing it  on the  ground. His wife could understand what was going on and thus she requested her husband, “Swamin!  That  is  enough,  don’t  give  (Him)  anymore,  now you eat something.” Thereafter Murari, still under the  influence of ecstatic love, ate  a little and then lay down to take rest. In the morning Mahaprabhu  came to Murari’s house and began to  call him.  Murari called out,  “Krsna! Krsna!”  and  quickly  got  up  from  bed.   Coming to the door he sawCaitanya Mahaprabhu and thus offered his obeisances and inquired  whathad brought the Lord to his house so early in the morning.  Mahaprabhu replied; “Murari! You forgot already? Last night, all the while saying “Eat! Eat!” you fed Me so much rice with ghee.  If you offer me,  thenhow can I  refuse?  But  eating rice with  so much ghee  I have gottenindigestion. Now  give me  some medicine.”  Hearing this,  Murari feltvery sorry, but  Mahaprabhu immediately told  him, “Murari! By  eating your  nice  rice  I  got  indigestion,  the  medicine for that is your water.” [C. B. Mad.  20.69]

Then seeing a lota of water which was sitting there, Mahaprabhu  began to drink it up. Seeing this Murari exclaimed, “Prabhu! I am a  fallen, low  class  person.  The  water  in  my  house  is  not  fit for You.” (Generally at that time brahmanas would not accept water or foodstuffs from the  houses of  non-brah¬manas).   The Lord  is known  as bhakta-vatsala,  who  is  very  affectionate  to  His  devotees.  He  accepts foodstuffs in the house of  His devotee, and submissive to  their love for Him, He is  happy to remain in  whatever condition they keep  Him.  Whatever they feed Him, He  accepts very happily. Whatever they  like, He likes. In this way the Lord enacted so many pastimes with His  dear devotee, Hanuman (or Garuda, according to others’ opinion).

One day Murari Gupta began to reflect, “If I can leave my body in  the Lord’s presence  then that  will be  very good.”  For this  purpose he fashioned a large dagger and hid it in his house. But the supreme Lord Sri Caitanya, who is totally omniscient im­mediately came to his house and called,  “Murari!, I  have so  many pastimes  to complete  in your company. If you go away then how will I go on? I know everything.”

Murari caught hold of the Lord’s  feet  and began  to cry.  Thereafter Mahaprabhu consoled  him and  after explaining  to him  many things He returned to  His own  house. Murari  Gupta was  present with  the Lord during all of his pastimes in Nadiya Nagar. Every year when the devotees would  go to Puri, Murari Gupta would  go along  with  his  wife  and  they  would  take  many  preparations  of foodstuffs to offer to the Lord.

“This was brought by Vasudeva Datta and this by Murari Gupta! This was brought by Buddhimanta Khan. Just see all these various preparations!” [C. C. Antya lila].

There has  been a  temple constructed  by Gaudiya  Math, in  memory of Murari Gupta Thakur, near Ballal dighi in Sridham Mayapur.

 

 

 

Story -Murari  Gupta

 

 

Actually ... are not eligable to accept these remnants (bhoga prasad). Just try to understand which of these conclusions ids correct, by consulting the ... Another devoteee climed in, I don't want any remnats, I just want the banana leaf," which remark brought the respons, "I'm the one who always throwsthe banana leaves away, you all are simply trying to 'lord it over' hence, without considering you respective positions. I Because I have already eaten from ... and because I am a sudra, ... become the remnants ..sudra, which everyone le.. ar not fir for brahmanas to accept. So please don't harass me any further to give you any of this.

 

In this way the devotees .. about, enjoying ecstatic excitement while trying to taste the nectar of the Supreme Lord's lotus lips. Who could not but become greedy to obtain some of Sacimata's cooking, especially after it had been tasted by Sri Gaurasundor. After the devotees had enjoyed themselves to be fullet by accepting their meals, they went before the Lord. Seing Him seated very gracefully, His devoted followers sat  down all around Him. When the Lord saw Murari Gupta seated before Him, He smiled slightly and addressed him, "My dear Gupta, please recite before us the verses which you have composed. describing the Personality of Godhead, Sri Raghavendra." Murari was very pleased to receive this order from the Master of all the universes and thus he began to recite those slokas, gradually becoming totaly immersed in ecstatic love for his most worshipped deity.

 

"I eternally worship the lotusfeet of Sri Ramacandra, in front of whom is situated the best of the wielders of the bow, Whose bodily complexion is like molten gold, Who is continually absorbed in the service of His older brother, the very form of Sri  Ananta Sesa, beautifully decorated with the finest ornaments, Sri Laxman."

 

"I eternally worship the lotusfeet of the Supreme Spiritual Perceptor of all the three worlds, Sri Ramacandra, Who very mercifully rid the Dandak forest of those polluted and lll raksasas, Khar, ... and Kabndha, along with their family, and who then after assassinating Bali, formed ... ... and those comradeships with Sugriva.

 

In this way, Murari recited those eight verses, and then in accordance with the Lords order, began to explain them the Supreme Spiritual Preceptor. "Birth after birth I worship the lotusfeet of Sri Raghunandan, whose bodily complexion is the color of blades of ... He is the Supreme Master of the Military sciences based on Archery, the all yielding desire tree who fullfills the desires of the devotees beyond their utmost expectations, smilingly seated on his left is the Divine Mother Sri ...devi Standing before Him is His younger brother, the great wielder of the bow, Sri Laxmana, whose bodily effulgence is like ... of molten gold and who is beautifully decorated with golden ornaments. Sri Ananta Himself has appeared as the younger brother of Ram, namely Sri Laxman in order to render confidential service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Sri Raghunandana. On His two sides, Bharat and Satrughna, are fanning him with camaras, while the monkey chiefs assembled in the ...,sing the glories of His piety and heroic deeds. May I ever be absorbed ...chanting of the glorious character of He who bestowed His friendship even on the... ... Taking the order of the guru (father) on His ..., He renounced His opulent kingdom, to take to life in the forest, where He engaged Himself in activities for the benefit of the pious and saintly persons. After having firstly removed Bali, Sri Ramacandra bestowed the kingdom of ... on Sugriva, whose very intimate friend He remained out of His unlimited mercy. To the lotusfeet of that most mercyful Lord, the prceptor of all the three worlds, who is the deliverer of ... I offer my adoration.

 

==* NOTE: ... was the first created woman... ... ...bestowed upon Gautama by Lord Brahma. She was cursed by her husband to turn into stone after seduction by Indra who had become ... with her beauty. When Gautama was somewhat pacified by learning that she was ... by Indras trick ... ..., he (Gautam) modified the curse by stating that when that stonewould be ... by the lotus feet of Lord Rama...she would be delivered from the stone. At thi time he also cursed Indras body to become covered with a thousand vaginas. This curse also became modified by changing those vaginas into eyes.//

 

With Laxman as His companion, He crossed the ... ocean, filled with threatening ... and fierce aquatics, by engaging the monkey warriors in building a bridge across it. I worship the lotusfeet of He, who exterminated Ravana along with his sinful... those who where inconquerable even by Lord Indra. By Sri Ramacandras mercy, the ... Vibhisana became the king of Lanka, even though he was not inclined to accept this position. Even the ... listen with ...faith and respect to the narrations of the activities of Sri ....whose lotusfeet I continually adore. He was always vigilant with His bow in hand, to ...down all sorts of vicious ..., yet He remained always diligent to protect and maintain the citizens as though they were His own children. By His mercy , all of the residents of Ayodhya became the residents of Vaikuntha, even in their selfsame bodies. The naked ascetic Maheswara remains continually absorbed in the nectarean mellows of His Holy Name. The Goddess of fortune Rama devi serves His lotusfeet constantly, He whose glories are sung in the vedas ... Param Brahma ... ,I adore the lotusfeet of the Master of all masters, Sri Raghavendra (Swami). In this way,...recited these eight slokas...his own composition, ...nectarean narrations of the glories of his worshipable deity, Sri Ramacandra.

Sri Gaursundar became so pleased by hearing these verses that He placed His lotusfeet on the head of Murari Gupta."Hear Me o Gupta, by My mercy you may receive the benediction of being the servant of Lord Rama, birth after birth without any opposition whatsoever. Whoever takes shelter of you for even a moment, will certainly attain shelter at the lotusfeet of Sri Rama.

Hearing this benediction of Lord Caitanya upon Murari Gupta, the devotees began to roar in ecstatic love, causing the heavens to tremble.. Thus Sri Gaursundar enjoys joyful pastimes in the company of his devotees, who ... about the nectar of His lotusfeet, like so many intoxicated bumblebees. Just at this time one leper entered and came before Prabhu while offering his prostrated obeisances he began to cry piteously. Raising up his two arms with ... ... ... he continued his heart... cry, sunk in the depths of despair and grief, he adressed Prabhu,"You are the incarnation of compassion, come to deliver this world, Your appearance here is like the rising sun. It is Your nature to feel distress upon seeing the suffering of others and therefore I have come before You. Iam being tortured by leprosy ..................slow death. Please tell me how I can be delivered from this affliction. After quietly allowing the leper to finish his... Mahaprabhu exploded in rage and storm of anger. "Get rid of this sinful wretch, get him out of my sight, simply by seeing you, others become infected by sinful reaction. Even a very pious, religious gentleman by seeing your face will indoubtedly have to suffer some sorrow on that very day itself. You are the blasphemer of ..., a depraved and sinful wretch, and this is the root cause of all your sufferings. But don't think this is the end of it. There is much more in store for you, you evil wretch, if you can't  even tolerate this, then how will you ...in Kumbhipaka (one of the divisions of hell). The world becomes purified when the name of a vaisnava is uttered; Lord Brahma and the other demigods sing the praises of the glorious character of the vaisnavas; by worshipping a vaisnava one can attain the unattainable, inconceivable Personality of Godhead, Sri Krsna himself; in fact there is no worship higher than the worship of vaisnavas; they are produced directly from the bodies of Ananta Sesa, Laxmi devi (Rama), Lord Siva and Lord Brahma; and as stated in the Bhagavatam ther is no one more dear to Krsna than the vaisnavas 11.14.15

O My Dear Uddhava, even my son Brahma, my selfsame form Lord Siva, my brother Sankarsana and even my wife Laxmidevi are not as dear to Me as you (My devotee) are. In fact My own body is not as dear to Me as you are. Whoever ... a Vaisnava must certainly suffer in birth, death and throughout his life. Though such a person may even be endowed with the opulences of learning, birth in an aristocratic family, religious penance, they will all be rendered futile by his ... and ... habitof speaking ill of a vaisnava. Even if he offers worship to the Supreme Lord, Krsna never accepts the offerings of such a ... and wicked wretch. The earth becomes honored when the vaisnavas dance upon its surface and by raising their arms while dancing, even inauspiciousness in the heavenly planets is dispelled. Simply by the sight of a vaisnava, sins are destroyed in all the ten directions. The character of such a saintly devotee as Srivas Pandit, was ... by such a sinful wretch, namely you. This slight incovenience you are experiencing (leprosy) is nothing. Your real punishment awaits you in the court of Yamaraja. Your face is not fit to be seen by me. Now go from here if I can do anything to ... your suffering. You fully deserve every bit of this. Upon hearing this reply from Mahaprabhu, the leper was extremely distressed. Taking a straw in his teeth he very reluctantly submitted his case once again. " Because I am a fool and don't know anything I have rushed in a place where angels dare to ... and now my future is very dark due to my ... foolishness I committed the offence of blaspheming a Vaisnava and now I have rightly received the proper punishment. You are the Supreme Controller. It is the nature of saintly persons that they always desire that the distressed might be delivered. Therefore who is more qualified than Yourself to at least consider what possible path might benefit me at least to some extent. Saintly persons show their mercy even to `the sinful criminals as myself. I have taken shelter of You. If You neglect me than who will help me? No one! You are in knowledge of a whatever possible process of atonement there might be. Please tell me how I might atone for my offence, OH You who are the father of everyone I have been fittingly punished for my mistake. Prabhu replied,"Oh is that so? Where is it written that if one commits vaisnava aparadha he becomes stricken with leprosy? For the time being you are just getting a taste, your real torture will begin in the hands of the servants of Yamaraja. Ther are ... thousand different grades of tortures which the inhabitants of the hellish region are waiting to inflict upon the blasphemer of vaisnavas. Again and again you will be able to relish ... suffering. Listen leper, go to Srivas Pandits house and immediately fall down at his feet. The offence which you have committed was directed against him, only by his mercy can you be ..., whereever the thorn enters, ther eit remains. If a thorn goes in your foot does it come out your shoulder?

*NOTE: As... a thorn is used to remove another thorn from ones foot so similarly only an act of submission to the one that has been offended can remove the offence committed against him./

So now I have told you the... for your deliverance. If Srivas forgives you then your distres will be... His intellct is highly purified so if you go t ohim he wil surely forgive everything you have done. (... ... ... as the plow follows the oxen to which it is ...)." When the devotees heard these words of eternal truth from Prabhu, they began to roar in ecstasy.

The leper offered his prostated obeisances, upon hearing these words from `Mahaprabhu and then immediately went to Srivas Pandits house. There the mercy of Srivas Thakur was bestowed upon him and he became free from his offences. Thus the ... resulting from Vaisnava aparadha was fully described by the Lord of Vaikuntha himself (Sri Vaikuntha Raj). Therefore whoever commits blasphemy at the feet of a Vaisnava will most definitely be punished by Sri Caitanya Narayana Himself. Whoever upon seeing some Vaisnavas mutually ... one another thinks that it is some ordinary argument, doesn't understand the real nature of their ..., which is that it is produced from the desire to satisfy Sri Krsna and therefore even Krsna becomes curious and is attracted by their dispute. Just as in the case with Satyabhama and Rukmini. Whenever they would ... ... words there would ... ...

the highest interest, complete harmony, because their ultimate aim was one, namely to please Krsna. Only externally there appears to be some difference. Similarly, if two Vaisnavas may only appear to be having some difference of opinion but this difference is actually generated by Caitanya Gosai Himself. Now if anyone takes the side of one, and criticize the others ... one simply causes his own ... (end).If one serves the Lord with one hand and gives Him grief with the other then will this bring happiness to him? The devotees are the bodily limbs of the Lord but only those who are endowed with great forbearance and wisdom can understand this, worship Krsna and the vaisnavas alike, wihout seeing any difference between them! Whoever worships the lotusfeet of Krsna becomes delivered from the ocean of material existence. Whoever sings the gories of Krsna and His devotees, whoever listens to these virtuous narrations, both of them remain completely free from the tendency to commit vaisnava aparadha. While in ... Sri Gaursundar thus continued to enjoy ecstatic mellows in the company of his associates in the temple of Sri Advaita Acarya.